Most resumes are first parsed by an applicant tracking system (ATS) and then scanned by a human for well under a minute. Your job is to survive both passes. That is a formatting problem and a content problem, and they are solved differently.
Format for the machine
- Submit a .docx or a text-based PDF. Never a scanned image or a design file exported as a picture.
- One column. Multi-column layouts, text boxes, and sidebars are frequently parsed out of order or dropped entirely.
- Standard section headings: Experience, Education, Skills, Certifications. Creative headings confuse parsers.
- Skip headshots, logos, icons, and graphics — they add nothing and can break parsing.
- Put your contact details in the body, not the header or footer, which some parsers ignore.
Write for the human
- 01Lead each bullet with a verb and end it with a result. 'Rebuilt the onboarding workflow, cutting time-to-productive from six weeks to three.'
- 02Quantify wherever you honestly can: headcount supported, dollars managed, percentage change, volume processed.
- 03Mirror the language of the posting. If they say 'accounts payable,' do not write only 'AP.' Include both once.
- 04Three to six bullets for recent roles, one or two for older ones. Cut anything more than 10-15 years back unless it is directly relevant.
- 05One page for under ten years of experience, two pages beyond that. Two full pages beat three padded ones.
Things that cost people interviews
- A generic summary that says 'results-driven professional' and nothing about the role. Replace it with two lines naming the role you want and the evidence you bring.
- Unexplained gaps. A single line — 'Career break: caregiving, 2023-2024' — closes the question without drama.
- Listing duties instead of outcomes. Duties describe the job; outcomes describe you.
- Typos in the first three lines. Read the top third out loud before sending.
- Keyword stuffing in white text. Every modern ATS surfaces it, and recruiters treat it as dishonesty.
Tailoring without rewriting everything
Keep one master resume with every accomplishment. For each application, reorder bullets and adjust the top summary and skills line to the posting. Fifteen minutes of tailoring beats a hundred generic submissions.
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